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  • Writer's pictureRobin Angel

How Dementia Affects Language: Key Takeaways

Understanding Changes in Language Skills in Dementia: Insights from an Informative Video


Dementia, a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, has a profound impact on language skills. In a video that delves deep into this topic, we learn about the changes that occur in individuals with dementia and how it affects their ability to communicate effectively.


Here are some key points from the video:


Understanding Dementia Language Skills

Dementia can result from various conditions such as cardiac events, strokes, vascular events, breathing difficulties, and chemical imbalances in the brain, which make the brain vulnerable to skill loss, whether temporary or permanent.


Communication with Dementia: Retained Skills and Challenges

While individuals with dementia may still retain certain skills such as rhythm-related skills and automatic social chitchat, the depth of communication and vocabulary may be lost. They may be limited to using forbidden words or phrases, such as swear words, sex talk, racial slurs, and ugly words, which are preserved in their vocabulary.


Educating Others about Dementia Language Changes


It is crucial to understand and educate others about the changes in language skills in individuals with dementia. It is not about knowing better, but rather about understanding and accepting the skills that individuals with dementia have left, which may be limited to rhythm and forbidden words.


Compassionate Interaction with Dementia Patients


Society needs to be more tuned into these changes and be compassionate and supportive in interactions with individuals with dementia. It is important to recognize and acknowledge their retained skills and strengths and use them as ways to connect with them.


Speech Challenges in Primary Progressive Aphasia


Individuals with primary progressive aphasia, a specific type of dementia, may struggle with maintaining rhythm in their speech while lacking content or meaning. Missing out on content words can greatly impact their comprehension and may result in tangential speech where they try to follow along with a conversation but easily get lost.


Advocacy for Dementia Communication


Individuals with dementia may not be aware that they are not making sense and may become frustrated or anxious when others do not understand them. Having a trusted spokesperson or caregiver who can assist and advocate for them in communication situations is crucial.


Connecting through Rhythm and Music


The video also highlights the importance of using rhythm, music, poetry, and prayer as ways to connect with individuals with dementia. Visual cues and gestures can also be effective in communicating with someone with limited vision and comprehension. Focusing on retained skills and strengths, such as automatic social chitchat and rhythm of speech, can help improve communication and understanding between caregivers and individuals with dementia.


Understanding changes in language skills in individuals with dementia is crucial for effective communication and compassionate care. Recognizing their retained skills and strengths, being patient and supportive, and using appropriate techniques can greatly enhance communication and connection with individuals with dementia. Let us be more educated, understanding, and compassionate in our interactions with individuals with dementia, and strive to improve their quality of life.


Takeaways for People Diagnosed with Dementia:

  • Understand that dementia may impact your language skills, resulting in changes in communication, vocabulary, and comprehension.

  • Be aware of the specific type of dementia you have been diagnosed with, as it may have unique effects on your language abilities.

  • Utilize your retained skills and strengths, such as rhythm, music, poetry, and automatic social chitchat, to communicate effectively with others.

  • Consider having a trusted spokesperson or caregiver who can assist and advocate for you in communication situations.

  • Seek support from healthcare professionals, caregivers, and support groups to help manage the changes in your language skills and overall well-being.

Takeaways for Caregivers who are Educating Themselves:

  • Understand that dementia can result from various conditions such as cardiac events, strokes, vascular events, breathing difficulties, and chemical imbalances in the brain.

  • Recognize that individuals with dementia may retain certain skills such as rhythm-related skills and automatic social chitchat, but may struggle with depth of communication and vocabulary.

  • Be compassionate and supportive in your interactions with individuals with dementia, understanding and accepting the skills they have left.

  • Educate yourself about the changes in language skills in individuals with dementia, and learn how to effectively communicate using their retained skills and strengths, such as rhythm, music, poetry, and visual cues.

Takeaways for People Concerned for their Loved Ones:

  • Be aware that changes in language skills may be an early sign of dementia, resulting from various conditions that make the brain vulnerable to skill loss.

  • Seek professional medical advice if you notice significant changes in your loved one's language skills, as it could be indicative of dementia or other underlying conditions.

  • Educate yourself about how dementia affects language skills, and learn effective communication strategies to support your loved one in their language abilities.

  • Be patient, compassionate, and understanding in your interactions with your loved one, and focus on their retained skills and strengths rather than what they have lost.


If you're concerned about your loved one's well-being, don't wait! Get in touch with Trained Loving Care for a free consultation to create a personalized care plan for your elderly loved one.



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